How the Service of Subpoena Affects Legal Cases

The service of subpoena is one of the most important legal tools for obtaining witness testimony and documentary evidence. Without proper service, courts may not be able to access crucial information.

What Is a Service of Subpoena?

A subpoena is a court order requiring a person to:

• Appear in court for testimony
  
  


• Provide necessary documents for a case
  
  

Types of Subpoenas

1. Subpoena Ad Testificandum – Requires testimony in a case.
   
   


2. Subpoena Duces Tecum – Requires document submission.
   
   

The Process of Serving a Subpoena

Who Can Serve a Subpoena?

• Process servers
  
  


• Law enforcement officers
  
  


• Court officials
  
  

How Is a Subpoena Served?

• Personal Service – Delivering directly to the individual.
  
  


• Certified Mail – Sending with proof of receipt.
  
  


• Alternative Service – Leaving the subpoena with a responsible party.
  
  

What Happens If You Fail to Respond?

Non-compliance can lead to:

• Court-imposed fines
  
  


• Contempt of court charges
  
  


• Possible arrest for failure to appear
  
  

Conclusion

The service of subpoena ensures that legal cases proceed with the necessary evidence and testimony. Understanding the process and responding appropriately is key to avoiding legal trouble.